Major States

The five major modem states are illustrated in the figure below. The arrows on the figure show the directions in which state changes may occur. The driving events are not shown on the diagram; but they are explained. It is possible to define more states than those depicted in the figure. For example, there are several special self-test functions that are not regarded as major states in this Reference.

Modem Major Functional States

Idle State

Dialing State

Handshaking State

Online State

Online Command State

Hayes Improved Escape Sequence with Guard Time

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