Collection Contents Index TRUNCATE TABLE statement UNLOAD TABLE statement pdf/chap9.pdf

Reference Manual
   CHAPTER 9. SQL Statements     

UNION operation


Function 

To combine the results of two or more select statements.

Syntax 

select-without-order-by
... UNION [ALL] select-without-order-by
... [ UNION [ALL] select-without-order-by ] ...
... [ ORDER BY integer [ ASC | DESC ], ... ]

Permissions 

Must have SELECT permission for each of the component SELECT statements.

Side effects 

None.

See also 

SELECT statement

Description 

The results of several SELECT statements can be combined into a larger result using UNION. The component SELECT statements must each have the same number of items in the select list, and cannot contain an ORDER BY clause.

The results of UNION ALL are the combined results of the component SELECT statements. The results of UNION are the same as UNION ALL except that duplicate rows are eliminated. Eliminating duplicates requires extra processing, so UNION ALL should be used instead of UNION where possible.

If corresponding items in two select lists have different data types, Adaptive Server Anywhere will choose a data type for the corresponding column in the result and automatically convert the columns in each component SELECT statement appropriately.

If ORDER BY is used, only integers are allowed in the order by list. These integers specify the position of the columns to be sorted.

The column names displayed are the same column names which would be displayed for the first SELECT statement.

Standards and compatibility 

Examples 


Collection Contents Index TRUNCATE TABLE statement UNLOAD TABLE statement pdf/chap9.pdf